Many economists have criticized income per capita as an indicator of economic development.UNDP or World Bank proposes an alternative indicator including non-economic aspects.Since 1990, UNDP has introduced Human Development Index (HDI).The HDI consists of four components that Computer Components are productivity, equity, sustainability and empowerm
In navigating to a better location, mobile organisms in diverse taxa change directions of travel occasionally, including bacteria, archaea, single-celled eukaryotes, and small nematode worms such as Caenorhabditis elegans.In perhaps the most common form of goal-orientated movement, the rate of such turns is adjusted in all these taxa to ascend (or
Initially labeled as internet addiction in the mid-1990s (e.g., Griffiths, 1996; Young, 1996), researchers have since focused on how specific online activities result in negative consequences for those who overuse and have problems with online applications such as online gambling and online sex (Griffiths, 2000; Potenza, 2017).More recently, this h
Dutch health economic guidelines include a costing manual, which LIQUID B COMPLEX describes preferred research methodology for costing studies and reference prices to ensure high quality studies and comparability between study outcomes.This paper describes the most important revisions of the costing manual compared to the previous version.An online
The Cleaning Cloth performance of photovoltaic (PV) panel having staggered metal foam fins was examined experimentally in Baghdad, Iraq.Three staggered metal foam fin configurations attached to the backside of the PV panel were studied.The measured parameters were front and back surfaces temperature, open voltage and current circuits, maximum power